So the cause of the issue was they put an interpreter (regex interpreter) in the kernel Ring 0… then provided only 20 values of expected 21 (and did not have a line of code checking that args.length >= 21)?!?!
And then did not test it???
“Rapid Response Content is delivered through Channel Files and interpreted by the sensor’s Content Interpreter, using a regular-expression based engine.”
Sensors that received the new version of Channel File 291 carrying the problematic content were exposed to a latent out-of-bounds read issue in the Content Interpreter. At the next IPC notification from the operating system, the new IPC Template Instances were evaluated, specifying a comparison against the 21st input value. The Content Interpreter expected only 20 values. Therefore, the attempt to access the 21st value produced an out-of-bounds memory read beyond the end of the input data array and resulted in a system crash.”